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PEX clamp (cinch) rings

Entry in Joining methods · Updated · Written by the Know Your Pipes editors from the sources listed under References

A PEX clamp ring, or cinch ring, is a stainless steel band with a raised tab that a ratcheting tool squeezes shut to hold PEX tubing on an insert fitting.[1] In the PEX clamp vs crimp choice, it replaces the copper crimp ring on the same fittings.[1] The ratcheting tool only releases once the clamp has been fully closed.[2]

1 Standard and compatible fittings

ASTM F2098 covers stainless steel clamps used with insert fittings made to ASTM F1807 (metal) or F2159 (plastic), on PEX tubing and on PE-RT tubing.[1] The standard describes the clamps as an alternative to copper crimp rings and rates the joints for 100 psi hot- and cold-water service up to 180°F.[1] Because they share fittings, the method is closely related to PEX crimp rings.

One maker sells its clamps in 3/8 in to 1 in sizes for brass and plastic insert fittings on PEX pipe.[4] Its clamps are annealed 304 stainless steel.[5] Its instructions forbid using the clamps on PEX fittings made of copper, because leaks may result, and limit them to brass or polysulfone (plastic) insert fittings made to ASTM standards.[3]

2 How the connection is made

The tube is cut square and deburred, the clamp is slid on, and the fitting is pushed into the tube until the tube stops at the fitting's shoulder.[3] In that maker's instructions the clamp then sits 1/8 to 1/4 in from the tube end, directly over two barbs, before the tool jaws close on the tab at a right angle to the pipe.[3]

The joint is checked by looking at the closed tab rather than with a gauge.[3] Pliers or other non-ratcheting tools are not acceptable and can leave an improper fit that leaks.[3] The maker's specification also calls for the tool to have the proper sized jaw and to be field-calibrated on a regular basis.[4]

PEX clamp vs crimp at a glance
FeatureStainless clamp (cinch) ringCopper crimp ring
StandardASTM F2098[1]ASTM F1807 or F2159[2]
Ring materialStainless steel band with tabCopper ring
Tool actionRatchet releases when closed[2]Jaws compress ring evenly[2]
InspectionLook at the closed tab[3]Go/no-go gauge[2]

3 Limits and cautions

When connections are made below 30°F, the maker warns that the PEX needs time to seal against the barb and says to close the clamp slowly.[4] It also lists products that can damage its polysulfone fittings, including pipe dope, leak-check compounds, cleaners, solder flux, plastic pipe primers and cements, and spray foam insulation.[3]

Clamp rings make a permanent joint; a bad one is cut out and remade. Fittings with wider bores that need no ring tool at all are covered under PEX expansion fittings, and tool-free joints under push-fit fittings. Local code and the tubing maker's listing decide which of these may be concealed in walls.

See also

  • PEX-A pipePEX tubing cross-linked by the peroxide (Engel) method during extrusion; the type used with cold-expansion fittings.
  • PEX expansion fittingsFittings joined by stretching PEX tubing and a ring, then letting the tube shrink back onto the fitting; ASTM F1960 and F2080.
  • PEX-B pipePEX tubing cross-linked by the silane (moisture-cure) method; commonly joined with crimp, clamp, press or push-fit fittings.
  • PEX crimp ringsCopper rings squeezed around PEX over a ribbed insert fitting; made to ASTM F1807 or F2159 and checked with a go/no-go gauge.
  • PEX pipeFlexible cross-linked polyethylene tubing for hot and cold water, rated 100 psi at 180°F and joined with mechanical fittings.
  • Push-fit fittingsFittings that seal by pushing tube into an O-ring and locking device; covered by ASSE 1061 for PEX, copper, CPVC and PE-RT.

References

  1. ASTM International, "ASTM F2098-18 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Clamps for Securing SDR9 PEX Tubing and SDR9 PE-RT to Metal Insert and Plastic Insert Fittings" — store.astm.org
  2. Plastics Pipe Institute and Plastic Pipe and Fittings Association, "Design Guide: Residential PEX Water Supply Plumbing Systems, Chapter 5 – Joining Methods" (2013) — plasticpipe.org
  3. Watts, "Installation Instructions: Making PEX Connections with CinchClamps, IS-WP-CinchClampGuidelines" — watts.com
  4. Watts, "Stainless Steel CinchClamps Specification Sheet, ES-WP-CinchClamps" (2013) — watts.com
  5. Watts, "WP9S-16 1 in Stainless Steel CinchClamp product page" — watts.com